Jesus of Nazareth was a Galilean Jew born at the beginning
of the first century. He was born during a time when the Roman Empire was in
power and was controlling Jewish provinces. What is known about Jesus’s life is
derived from the four gospels in the New Testament.
The gospels say that Jesus was born to Joseph and Mary in
Bethlehem. Jesus’s birth was a miracle and he was born to a virgin mother, the
gospels say that Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit in Mary’s womb. Jesus
spent his childhood in Galilee, the gospels say he began to work as a carpenter
as he grew older.
The gospels go on to
tell the story of Jesus’s baptism, performed by John the Baptist, after which a
voice from Heaven says that Jesus is my son and the Holy Spirit comes down to
Jesus. After this Jesus begins his ministry, and he appoints twelve apostles.
Jesus and his apostles then go on to teach and preach about the Kingdom of God.
During this time Jesus also performed many miracles that proved his divinity to
his followers. But these miracles also caught the attention of others, those
that are against his teachings and these men plot to kill Jesus.
At the Last Supper, the last time that Jesus and his 12
apostles are all together before his death, Jesus predicts that one of his
apostles will betray him. In the gospels the betrayer is said to be Judas,
Judas identifies Jesus, by kissing him, to a group of Jewish priests and who arrest
him and put him on trial. They accused Jesus of claiming to be the King of Jews
and take him to Roman governor Pontius Pilate to judge him. Pilate finds Jesus
not to be guilty but then put Jesus, along with another prisoner, in front of a
crowd and gives them the power to choose which prisoner gets released. The gospels
say that the Jewish priests convince the crowd to choose the other prisoners
and Jesus is sent to be crucified.
The Last Supper - Leonardo Da Vinci |
Judas's Betrayal |
After Jesus is crucified and dies he is buried in a tomb,
the gospels say that one week after the crucifixion Jesus’s tomb is found empty
and he has been resurrected. Jesus then appears to the disciples with messages
for them, and before he ascends to heaven he tells them to spread his teachings
to the world.
Jesus's crucifixion |
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